Scratching is a natural and essential behavior for cats. It helps them stretch, exercise, mark territory, and maintain healthy claws. However, when your cat chooses your furniture, carpets, or curtains instead of their scratching post, it can become a frustrating problem. The good news is that with a few simple strategies, you can successfully encourage your cat to use their scratching post.
In this article, you’ll discover practical, non-veterinary tips to help redirect your cat’s scratching instincts to appropriate places.
Why Cats Scratch
Understanding why cats scratch helps you choose the right approach.
- Claw maintenance: Removes dead outer claw layers.
- Territorial marking: Leaves both visual and scent markers.
- Stretching: Provides a full-body stretch.
- Stress relief: Helps release tension and pent-up energy.
Scratching is not a behavior to eliminate, but to redirect.
Choosing the Right Scratching Post
Not all scratching posts are the same. Here’s what to consider:
1. Material:
- Sisal rope: Durable and loved by most cats.
- Carpet: Soft but less durable (can sometimes encourage scratching on household carpets).
- Cardboard: Affordable and replaceable, good for variety.
- Wood: Natural texture for heavy scratchers.
2. Height and Size:
- Vertical scratchers: Ideal for cats that like to stretch upward.
- Horizontal scratchers: Best for cats who prefer scratching the floor.
- Ensure the post is tall enough (at least 24 inches for vertical posts) for a full stretch.
3. Stability:
- A wobbly post will discourage use.
- Choose posts with a wide, heavy base or secure wall-mounted models.
Location Matters: Where to Place the Scratching Post
Placement is key to success.
- Put the post near your cat’s favorite sleeping spots (cats love to scratch when they wake up).
- Place it near areas where your cat already scratches.
- Try multiple posts in different rooms to give your cat options.
Avoid hiding the post in isolated corners—cats like to scratch where they spend time.
Make the Scratching Post More Appealing
Here are ways to attract your cat to the post:
1. Use Catnip:
- Sprinkle catnip on the post to encourage interest.
- Some posts come pre-infused with catnip.
2. Interactive Play:
- Dangle toys or feathers near the post.
- Engage your cat in play around the post to build positive associations.
3. Rewards:
- Praise and give treats whenever your cat uses the scratching post.
- Use positive reinforcement immediately after the behavior.
Discouraging Unwanted Scratching
While encouraging the post, discourage scratching in unwanted areas.
- Use double-sided sticky tape on furniture.
- Cover targeted spots with aluminum foil or plastic sheeting temporarily.
- Apply pet-safe deterrent sprays on areas you want your cat to avoid.
Never punish your cat physically—redirect and reward positive behaviors instead.
Rotate Scratching Surfaces
Cats love variety.
- Offer both vertical and horizontal scratchers.
- Try different materials like sisal, cardboard, and wood.
- Rotate older posts with new ones to maintain interest.
Providing options reduces the chance of boredom and unwanted scratching.
Keep the Post in Good Condition
A heavily worn-out post may lose its appeal.
- Replace the scratching post when it becomes overly frayed or unstable.
- Some cats prefer well-worn posts, so monitor your cat’s preference.
Having backup posts ready can prevent gaps in availability.
Add Scent Familiarity
Cats are territorial and drawn to familiar scents.
- Rub a small piece of fabric with your cat’s scent onto the new post.
- Place items your cat frequently touches near the post to transfer their scent.
This makes the post feel like a natural part of their territory.
Be Patient and Consistent
Behavior change takes time.
- Don’t give up if your cat ignores the post initially.
- Continue using catnip, toys, and treats.
- Stay consistent with rewards and redirection.
Some cats may take days or even weeks to fully adopt a new scratching post.
Final Thoughts: Making Scratching a Positive Experience
Scratching is a healthy and natural activity for your cat. By choosing the right scratching post, placing it in strategic locations, and using positive reinforcement, you’ll protect your furniture and give your cat a satisfying outlet for their instincts. With a little patience and consistency, both you and your feline friend can enjoy a scratch-friendly home.